My Experience with Job Scams

Over the past couple months, I’ve been applying for jobs on several sites, including company sites, Indeed, and LinkedIn, where I spend the majority of my time. Unfortunately, some of the postings that I applied for ended up being scams, being convincing to various degrees.

One type of scam in particular that I’ve seen around LinkedIn has you participate in an online ‘interview’, but instead of a phone call or Zoom interview, you get a Word doc with the name of the company and several questions to fill out. This scam began to spread around mid-2020, but has really picked up a lot in mid-2022, and I was the target of one of these scams.

How It Begins

After you send your application to a job posting, after a short amount of time, you will receive an email informing that you have been selected from the pool of applicants for an interview, and to send an email to another address to confirm your availability.

There are two versions of the introductory email I’ve seen in the wild:

Version 2 of the introductory email has been rewritten to look more professional and in-detail, fixing many of the errors and suspicious writing of Version 1 of the email.

Red Flags: When a real company approaches you for an interview, usually the recruiter will directly email or ask you for your availability, it wouldn’t make much sense for them to send a generic email telling you to then email someone else – it doesn’t add up.

The 'Interview'

If you send an email to the address listed in the introductory email, the ‘recruiter’ will send you a response email, telling you that they will be sending you some interview questions, and to send your name, phone number and location to continue with the process.

There are 2 versions of this email I’ve seen in the wild.

Notice how the specific nature and format of the interview is intentionally kept vague in this email, and how both claim that they are recruiting employees who would ‘eventually have office space at home’, regardless if the job posting was advertised as fully remote.

After you send them your name and other details, the ‘recruiter’ will send you a worksheet with several questions for you to answer. These questions are surprisingly detailed and relevant and I’ve seen versions of this document ranging from 12 to 34 questions.

Examples of interview question sheets:

If you fill out the worksheet and answer the questions, and send it back to them, they will reply saying they acknowledge the receipt of your answers and to wait while the hiring board makes a decision. Every version of this scam I’ve seen always ends with the recruiter making an ‘offer’.

The 'Offer'

After a short bit of time, the ‘recruiter’ will send you a congratulatory email telling you that you passed the interview process, and depending on the version, will either tell you that you’ve been hired outright or that you’ll be moving to the next step of the recruiting process. Despite this, I have a feeling all these emails come from the same scam ring, as the emails follow the same structure and points, begin with ‘I congratulate you on your achievement’, and feature pretty much the same sentences but subtly rewritten throught for unknown reasons.

This is when the red flags start to be very clear. Versions 1 and 2 of the email tell you outright that you’ve been hired and that they will be sending you a check to cover the cost of supplies you’d need for this job. Version 3 is heavily rewritten to hide both of these details, perhaps to trick people who otherwise are more suspicious towards common job scams, though it’s still presumably from the same scam group, as the overall structure of the email is mostly identical.

Red Flags:

  • Usually for real job applications, they will always involve some kind of phone or video interview in the process, allowing you to ask questions regarding the company and the culture and the requirements of the job. Version 3 of the email tries to hide this, by instead telling you that you’ve moved on to the next step of the process, but still treats it like you’ve been hired, with congratulatory text and telling you the pay upfront.
  • If a company needs to send you supplies or special equipment needed for the job, they will either pay for it themselves or simply send you the equipment upfront instead of sending you a payment or check to cover the costs. These checks are always fake, and while banks have to accept these checks, once they figure out they’re fake, they’ll pull that money from your account, and you can potentially get in big trouble with your bank while all the money you spent on the supplies is gone for good. Versions 1 and 2 state near the end of the emails that they will be sending you a check for the supplies, exposing this red flag, while Version 3 makes no mention of it, but it presumably comes up later in the application process.

By this point I stopped engaging in the application process, feeling that there were a lot of red flags in the process and I didn’t feel comfortable going further. Most forms of this scam continue by having you connect with the company with some chat application, including Google Chats or Telegram, and they’ll usually ask for more personal information including your social, government ID or bank account info, which may or may not be combined with a fake check scam.

It always disappoints me to see these scammers out there preying on desperate people looking for jobs, who get excited when they get a response but gradually get disappointed when they discover they’re just scams. Please stay safe out there and be on the lookout for suspicious job emails.

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